International Current Affairs Important for UPSC, SSC, PSC, CHSL, CDS, WBCS, CGL, IAS, NDA, Railways, Banks, etc.

2024

May

05

Q. Which country has defaulted on BRICS bank (New Development Bank) agreement?

Answer: Brazil

Answer Explanation:

The Ministry of Economy of Brazil has announced that it had defaulted on its capital instalment to the New Development Bank (NDB).When the bloc was started by Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa in 2015, Brazil agreed to contribute in capitalising the bank in 7 instalments. Now, the country has defaulted two outstanding instalments totalling USD 350 million.

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January

28

Q. The ‘1776 Commission report’ is associated with which country?

Answer: United States

Answer Explanation:

The White House has recently released the 1776 Commission report, which was initiated by former US President Donald Trump in September last year.
Trump signed an order to set up a National commission to promote patriotic education in the country, also called as the ‘1776 Commission’. This was seen as a counter to 1619 Project, The New York Times initiative, to mark the completion of 400 years since the enslaved Africans arrived.

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22

Q. What is the name of India’s first multi-wavelength space satellite?

Answer: Astrosat

Answer Explanation:

Scientists at the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) an autonomous institute of the Department of Science & Technology, have spotted rare hot UV-bright stars in a massive cluster in our Galaxy called NGC 2808.
The Astronomers have used the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) onboard the first multi-wavelength space satellite of India, AstroSat.

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21

Q. Which company to set up a Quantum Computing Applications Lab in India?

Answer: Amazon

Answer Explanation:

In an initiative to apply quantum computing to advance India’s science and technology development initiatives and bolster the economy, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) in collaboration with AWS will establish a Quantum Computing Applications Lab in the country.

Quantum computing is an emerging field harnessing the laws of quantum mechanics to build powerful tools to process information and has the potential to solve computational problems that are beyond the reach of classical computers. This new lab will help accelerate quantum computing-led research and development and enable new scientific discoveries. It will also provide quantum computing as a service to the government ministries and departments, researchers, scientists, academia, and developers, to enable advances in areas such as manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, and aerospace engineering.

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08

Q. Who leads the Indian delegation during the India-France Annual strategic dialogue, scheduled in New Delhi?

Answer: Ajit Doval

Answer Explanation:

India and France is set to hold their annual strategic dialogue in Delhi, as per the recent statement of the Ministry of external affairs.National Security Adviser (NSA) Ajit Doval will lead the Indian delegation while Emmanuel Bonne, the diplomatic advisor to President Emmanuel Macron will lead the French side. Discussions on wide-ranging bilateral and global issues are expected.

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06

Q. Due to sudden surge in price of local rice, which country has started to import rice from India, after a decade?

Answer: Vietnam

Answer Explanation:

Vietnam, the world’s third biggest exporter of rice, has started buying the grain from rival India for the first time in decades after local prices jumped to their highest in nine years amid limited domestic supplies, four industry officials told Reuters. The purchases highlight tightening supplies in Asia, which could lift rice prices in 2021 and even force traditional buyers of rice from Thailand and Vietnam to switch to India – the world’s biggest exporter of the grain.

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2020

December

30

Q. Which country’s space agency has recently approved two Sun-exploration Heliophysics missions?

Answer: United States

Answer Explanation:

NASA has approved two heliophysics missions to explore the Sun and the system that drives space weather near Earth. Together, NASA’s contribution to the Extreme Ultraviolet High-Throughput Spectroscopic Telescope Epsilon Mission, or EUVST, and the Electrojet Zeeman Imaging Explorer, or EZIE, will help us understand the Sun and Earth as an interconnected system.

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October

23

Q. Which shipyard built ‘INS Kavaratti’?

Answer: Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE)

Answer Explanation:

The ship has been designed by the Indian Navy’s in-house organisation, Directorate of Naval Design (DND), and built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata.It has state-of-the-art weapons and sensor suite capable of “detecting and prosecuting” submarines and good endurance for long-range deployments.

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Q. Who has been honoured recently as an ‘Outstanding Young Person of the World 2020’ by a non-profit NGO?

Answer: Dr Jajini Varghese

Answer Explanation:

UK-based Indian-origin plastic surgeon, Dr Jajini Varghese has been named an ‘Outstanding Young Person of the World 2020’ by a non-profit NGO for her “incredible” scientific contributions to diagnosing and treating breast cancer.She has been recognized in the “Medical Innovation” category for making it her personal mission to attempt to restore the lives of millions of women affected by breast cancer.

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07

Q. Where the Barents Sea is located?

Answer: Northern coasts of Norway and Russia

Answer Explanation:

It is located in the Northern coasts of Norway and Russia. It is a Shallow shelf sea and bordered by the Norwegian sea in the west, Kola Peninsula to the south. There are three main types of water in the barents sea. They are Atlantic water from North Atlantic drift, cold Arctic water from the north and coastal waters.

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July

23

Q. Which rank India hold in GRETI 2020 by JLL?

Answer: 34th

Answer Explanation:

GRETI stands for Global Real Estate Transparency Index.The GRETI is a unique benchmark of real estate market transparency and an essential guide for companies operating in foreign markets.It covers 99 countries and territories and 163 cities.

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Q. Who has been appointed as the new vice-president of Asian Development Bank (ADB)?

Answer: Ashok Lavasa

Answer Explanation:

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has appointed Ashok Lavasa as its Vice-President for Private Sector Operations and Public–Private Partnerships, who is currently serving as one of the Election Commissioners of India (since January 2018). He will succeed Diwakar Gupta, whose term will end on 31 August, 2020.

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20

Q. Which country launched the ‘APSTAR-6D’ satellite?

Answer: China

Answer Explanation:

China has successfully launched “APSTAR-6D” telecommunication satellite via a Long March 3B carrier rocket from Xichang Satellite Launch Center. It has been developed by China Academy of Space Technology.

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Q. Where the ‘Palmachim’ airbase is located?

Answer: Israel

Answer Explanation:

Recently the place came in news due to launching of ‘Ofek 16’ spy satellite into orbit. The airbase is located in the central Israel.

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Q. Which country launched ‘Ofek 16’?

Answer: Israel

Answer Explanation:

Israel Defense Ministry has announced the successful launch of a new ‘Ofek 16’ spy satellite into orbit by using a locally-developed Shavit rocket from a launch pad at Palmachim airbase in central Israel. This was the first launch of an Israeli spy satellite into space since the Ofek-11 which entered orbit in September 2016.

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07

Q. Based on which model the ‘700 MW Azad Pattan hydel power project’ will be build?

Answer: BOOT(Build, Own, Operate, Transfer) model

Answer Explanation:

Recently, Pakistan and China signed an agreement for the 700 MW Azad Pattan hydel power project on the Jhelum River in the Sudhoti district of PoK.It is a run-of-the-river project with a reservoir located near Muslimabad village.It will be commissioned by 2024.It will be developed on the ‘Build, Own, Operate, Transfer (BOOT)’ model and will be transferred to the government of Pakistan after 30 years.

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03

Q. Who is the new Prime Minister of France?

Answer: Jean Castex

Answer Explanation:

Jean Castex has been appointed as the new Prime Minister of France. He has replaced the former french
Prime Minister Edouard Philippe who resigned from the post ahead of a government reshuffle.He was an adviser on social affairs in former French President Nicolas Sarkozy’s cabinet, before becoming deputy secretary-general of the Elysée in 2011.

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June

30

Q. Who has been appointed as the first female lieutenant general of the Pakistani Army?

Answer: Nigar Johar

Answer Explanation:

Major General Nigar Johar became the first woman officer in the history of Pakistan Army to be promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General.The Army officer has been appointed as the first female surgeon general of the Pakistan Army.She hails from Panjpeer, District Swabi KPK.

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28

Q. Who is the new Prime Minister of Ireland?

Answer: Micheal Martin

Answer Explanation:

He was sworn in to office on June 27. The 59 year-old Premier heads Dublin’s unprecedented coalition between FF(Fianna Fail) and its traditional rival Fine Gael (FG) following the February election. Having propped up a minority FG government in the last four years, Mr. Martin will now serve as Prime Minister until December 2022, after which his predecessor and FG chief Leo Varadkar will assume charge for the remainder of the five-year term.

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2018

March

25

Q. Who wins Abel Prize in 2018?

Answer: Robert P. Langlands

Answer Explanation:

He is a Canadian mathematician.He wins this prize for his visionary programme ‘connecting representation theory to number theory’. He will receive the award from Norway’s King Harald V at an award ceremony in Oslo in May 2018.

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19

Q. What is the name of Indo-French joint naval exercise which has started Goa on March, 2018?

Answer: Varuna 2018

Answer Explanation:

The first phase of Indo-French joint naval exercise ‘Varuna 2018’ has started at the Mormugao Port Trust (MPT) in Vasco, Goa on March 19, 2018. The exercise is being held in the Arabian Sea off the Goa coast.  The next two phases would be held off the Chennai coast next month and in La Reunion Island in May 2018. Indian and French navies have been conducting bilateral maritime exercises since May 1993.

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Q. Which country’s government has imposed anti-dumping duty on Ofloxacin import from China?

Answer: India

Answer Explanation:

Ofloxacin is in class of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones. It is used to treat certain infections including bronchitis, pneumonia and infections of skin, bladder, urinary tract, reproductive organs, and prostate (a male reproductive gland). It works by killing bacteria that cause infections.

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16

Q. Which country develops artificial heart with rocket technology?

Answer: China

Answer Explanation:

The heart was developed jointly by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) and Teda International Cardiovascular Hospital in North China’s Tianjin.The artificial heart uses magnetic and fluid levitation from rocket system. This technology can reduce friction in device to increase working efficiency and extend life span of power generator. This technology used can reduce damage to the blood and enable blood pump to work longer.

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February

08

Q. Which former Bangladesh prime minister has been sentenced in prison for five years?

Answer: Khaleda Zia

Answer Explanation:

The case was 10-year-old graft case.

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Q. Minamata Convention is related to which element?

Answer: Mercury

Answer Explanation:

The Convention is global treaty that aims to protect human health and the environment from anthropogenic emissions and releases of mercury and mercury compounds.It’s name is derived as per the Japanese city Minamata which was highly effected due to mercury poisoning.

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04

Q. Which space agency recently launched the world’s smallest satellite – carrying rocket?

Answer: JAXA

Answer Explanation:

Japan has successfully launched the world’s smallest satellite-carrying rocket.The rocket was about the size of a utility pole, measuring around 33 feet in length and about 20 inches in diameter. It carried a microsatellite weighing about 6 and a half pounds. It will collect imagery of the Earth’s surface.

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Q. Who takes oath as a new chief justice of Bangladesh?

Answer: Syed Mahmud Hossain

Answer Explanation:

He is the 22nd chief justice of Bangladesh.President M Abdul Hamid administered his oath at the Darbar Hall of the Bangabhaban.

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