Geography GK | Read to crack any Competitive Exams

1. Which of the following river is known as Dakshina Ganga?

(A) Mahanadi

(B) Godavari

(C) Krishna

(D) Cauvery

Answer: Godavari

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2. On which riverbank Goa is located?

(A) Gomati

(B) Mandovi

(C) Sabarmati

(D) Ganga

Answer: Mandovi

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3. On which riverbank Vijayawada is located?

(A) Kaveri

(B) Krishna

(C) Godavari

(D) Narmada

Answer: Krishna

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4. On which riverbank Patna is located?

(A) Falgu

(B) Ganga

(C) Koshi

(D) Mahanadi

Answer: Ganga

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5. On which riverbank Surat is located?

(A) Mahi

(B) Narmada

(C) Tapi/Tapti

(D) Sabarmati

Answer: Tapi/Tapti

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6. On which riverbank Sambalpur is located?

(A) Brahmani

(B) Rushikulya

(C) Mahanadi

(D) Ganges

Answer: Mahanadi

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7. On which riverbank Lucknow is located?

(A) Rapti

(B) Yamuna

(C) Ganges

(D) Gomti

Answer: Gomti

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8. On which riverbank Srinagar is located?

(A) Saryu

(B) Jhelum

(C) Yamuna

(D) Gomti

Answer: Jhelum

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9. On which riverbank Allahabad is located?

(A) Ganga

(B) At the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati

(C) Yamuna

(D) Saraswati

Answer: At the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati

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10. The world’s most active volcano- Mount Etna, is located in which country?

(A) Japan

(B) Dubai

(C) Italy

(D) Nepal

Answer: Italy

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Answer Explanation:

Mount Etna is one of the active volcano on the east coast of Sicily. The name comes from the Greek Aitne, from aithō, “I burn”. Mount Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe, its topmost elevation being about 10,900 feet (3,320 metres). Like other active volcanoes, it varies in height, increasing from deposition during eruptions and decreasing from the periodic collapse of the crater’s rim. In 1865 the volcanic summit was about 170 feet (52 metres) higher than it was in the early 21st century. Etna covers an area of some 600 square miles (1,600 square km), and its base has a circumference of about 93 miles (150 km).

Etna’s geological characteristics indicate that it has been active since the end of the Neogene Period (i.e., for about the past 2.6 million years). The volcano has had more than one active centre. A number of subsidiary cones have been formed on lateral fissures extending out from the centre and down the sides. The present structure of the mountain is the result of the activity of at least two main eruptive centres.

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11. Which of the following is known as the “Pearl City of India”?

(A) Kochi

(B) Tuticorin/Thoothukudi

(C) Hyderabad

(D) Bangalore

Answer: Tuticorin/Thoothukudi

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Answer Explanation:

Thoothukudi,is also known as Tuticorin. It is a port city and a municipal corporation and an industrial city in Thoothukudi district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The city lies in the Coromandel Coast of Bay of Bengal.

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12. Which of the following is the largest lake of the world?

(A) Lake Huron

(B) Lake Vostok

(C) Caspian Sea

(D) Black Sea

Answer: Caspian Sea

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13. In which day Vernal Equinox occurs in Northern Hemisphere?

(A) Feb 21

(B) March 20 or 21

(C) March 15

(D) September 22 or 23

Answer: March 20 or 21

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Answer Explanation:

Vernal equinox, two moments in the year when the Sun is exactly above the Equator and day and night are of equal length.Also, either of the two points in the sky where the ecliptic (the Sun’s annual pathway) and the celestial equator intersect. In the Northern Hemisphere the vernal equinox falls about March 20 or 21, as the Sun crosses the celestial equator going north. In the Southern Hemisphere the equinox occurs on September 22 or 23, when the Sun moves south across the celestial equator.

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14. In which River Bhakra Nangal Dam is built ?

(A) Tapi/Tapti

(B) Ravi

(C) Sutlej

(D) Chenab

Answer: Sutlej

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Answer Explanation:

Bhakra Nangal Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Sutlej River in Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh in northern India. The dam forms the Gobind Sagar reservoir. In terms of quantity of water, it is the third largest reservoir in India.Nangal Dam is another dam in Punjab downstream of Bhakra Dam. However, sometimes both the dams together are called Bhakra-Nangal Dam though they are two separate dams.

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15. Difference between Indian Standard Time (IST) and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is?

(A) 4.50 hours

(B) 5 hours

(C) 5.30 hours

(D) None of the above

Answer: 5.30 hours

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16. On which of the following river bank Srinagar is located?

(A) Sutlej

(B) Indus

(C) Ravi

(D) Jhelum

Answer: Jhelum

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17. On which of the following river Tehri Dam is located?

(A) Alaknanda

(B) Teesta

(C) Bhagirathi

(D) Ghaggar

Answer: Bhagirathi

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Answer Explanation:

The Tehri Dam is the Highest dam in India and one of the highest in the world. It is a multi-purpose rock and earth-fill embankment dam on the Bhagirathi River near Tehri in Uttarakhand, India. It is the primary dam of the THDC India Ltd. and the Tehri hydroelectric complex. Phase 1 was completed in 2006, the Tehri Dam withholds a reservoir for irrigation, municipal water supply and the generation of 1,000 megawatts (1,300,000 hp) of hydroelectricity. The dam’s 1,000 MW variable-speed pumped-storage scheme is currently under construction with expected commissioning in May 2018.

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18. On which of the following river bank Lucknow is located?

(A) Gomati

(B) Betwa

(C) Rohni

(D) Varuna

Answer: Gomati

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19. Which of the following dam is not located on the River Krishna?

(A) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam

(B) Srisailam Dam

(C) Tungabhadra Dam

(D) Krishnaraja Sagar Dam

Answer: Krishnaraja Sagar Dam

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20. Which of the following citie is not located on the banks of Ganga ?

(A) Patna

(B) Kanpur

(C) Varanasi

(D) Agra

Answer: Agra

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Answer Explanation:

Agra is a city on the banks of the river Yamuna in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India.Agra is a major tourist destination because of its many Mughal-era buildings, most notably the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri, all of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

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21. In which Indian state the Nathu La pass is located?

(A) Himachal Pradesh

(B) Sikkim

(C) Jammu and Kashmir

(D) Uttarakhand

Answer: Sikkim

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22. In which Indian state the Traill’s Pass is located?

(A) Himachal Pradesh

(B) Kerala

(C) Rajasthan

(D) Uttarakhand

Answer: Uttarakhand

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23. In which Indian state the Banihal Pass is located?

(A) Jammu and Kashmir

(B) Kerala

(C) Arunachal Pradesh

(D) Uttarakhand

Answer: Jammu and Kashmir

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24. Which one of the following pass is not located in the Himachal Pradesh?

(A) Debsa Pass

(B) Khardung La Pass

(C) Shipki La Pass

(D) Rohtang Pass

Answer: Khardung La Pass

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25. In which Indian state the Asirgarh Pass is located?

(A) Madhya Pradesh

(B) Assam

(C) Uttarakhand

(D) Kerala

Answer: Madhya Pradesh

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26. Which planet is the coldest planet in the solar system?

(A) Neptune

(B) Pluto

(C) Uranus

(D) Venus

Answer: Uranus

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27. Which of the following in known as – Study of the Universe?

(A) Sociology

(B) Universology

(C) Cosmology

(D) Astronomy

Answer: Cosmology

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28. Which of the following planet is known as – dwarf planet?

(A) Mercury

(B) Mars

(C) Uranus

(D) Pluto

Answer: Pluto

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29. ‘Titan’ is the satellite of which planet?

(A) Venus

(B) Earth

(C) Mercury

(D) Saturn

Answer: Saturn

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30. In which continent the Stanovoy Range is situated?

(A) Russia

(B) Europe

(C) Australia

(D) North America

Answer: Russia

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31. In which continent the Sonoran Desert is located?

(A) South America

(B) North America

(C) Africa

(D) Europe

Answer: North America

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32. In which continent the Atlas mountain is located?

(A) Asia

(B) Europe

(C) Africa

(D) Australia

Answer: Africa

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33. What is the name of the nearest star system to the sun?

(A) Sirius

(B) Alpha Centauri

(C) Epsilon Eridani

(D) GJ 1005

Answer: Alpha Centauri

Answer Explanation:

The sun’s closest stellar neighbors are three stars in the Alpha Centauri system. The two main stars are Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B, which form a binary pair. They are an average of 4.3 light-years from Earth. The third star is Proxima Centauri. It is about 4.22 light-years from Earth and is the closest star other than the sun.

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34. What is the shape of the Milky Way?

(A) Circle

(B) Rhombus

(C) Ellipse

(D) Spiral

Answer: Spiral

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35. The shining surface of the sun is known as –

(A) Photosphere

(B) Radiative zone

(C) Tachocline

(D) Convective zone

Answer: Photosphere

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Answer Explanation:

The visible surface of the Sun, the photosphere, is the layer below which the Sun becomes opaque to visible light.Above the photosphere visible sunlight is free to propagate into space.

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36. Which one of the following planet is not terrestrial planet?

(A) Mars

(B) Venus

(C) Mercury

(D) Jupiter

Answer: Jupiter

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Answer Explanation:

With the exception of Pluto, planets in our solar system are classified as either terrestrial (Earth-like) or Jovian (Jupiter-like) planets. Terrestrial planets include Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. These planets are relatively small in size and in mass.This planets are also known as Rocky planets.

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37. Which one of the following planet is not jovian planet?

(A) Earth

(B) Saturn

(C) Jupiter

(D) Uranus

Answer: Earth

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Answer Explanation:

Within the Solar System, four Jovian planets exist – Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. A planet designated as Jovian is hence a gas giant, composed primarily of hydrogen and helium gas with varying degrees of heavier elements.This planets are also known as Gaseous planets.

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38. Which planet is known as Morning Star and Evening Star?

(A) Mercury

(B) Saturn

(C) Mars

(D) Venus

Answer: Venus

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39. Which planet is the closest planet to the sun?

(A) Mercury

(B) Uranus

(C) Neptune

(D) Venus

Answer: Mercury

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40. Which planet is known as Veiled Planet?

(A) Mars

(B) Venus

(C) Earth

(D) Mercury

Answer: Venus

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Answer Explanation:

Venus is surrounded by a thick cloud cover.That’s why it is known as Veiled Planet.Veil means unclear.

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41. Which planet in known as Watery Planet / Blue Planet?

(A) Neptune

(B) Mars

(C) Earth

(D) Uranus

Answer: Earth

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42. The study of moon in known as –

(A) Somnology

(B) Synecology

(C) Selenology

(D) Mycology

Answer: Selenology

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43. Which states share the Tungabhadra multi-purpose project?

(A) Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka

(B) Andhra Pradesh and Tamilnadu

(C) Orissa and Madhya Pradesh

(D) Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka

Answer: Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka

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Answer Explanation:

Tungabhadra dam is constructed across the river Tungabhadra which is a tributary of river Krishna. The dam is near the town of Hospet in Karnataka.

It is a multipurpose dam serving irrigation, electricity generation, flood control, etc. The waters of this dam are shared by states of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.

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Read to crack any Competitive Exams

Geography GK Important for UPSC, SSC, PSC, CHSL, CDS, WBCS, CGL, IAS, NDA, Railways, Banks, etc.

1. Which of the following river is known as Dakshina Ganga?

2. On which riverbank Goa is located?

3. On which riverbank Vijayawada is located?

4. On which riverbank Patna is located?

5. On which riverbank Surat is located?

6. On which riverbank Sambalpur is located?

7. On which riverbank Lucknow is located?

8. On which riverbank Srinagar is located?

9. On which riverbank Allahabad is located?

10. The world’s most active volcano- Mount Etna, is located in which country?

11. Which of the following is known as the “Pearl City of India”?

12. Which of the following is the largest lake of the world?

13. In which day Vernal Equinox occurs in Northern Hemisphere?

14. In which River Bhakra Nangal Dam is built ?

15. Difference between Indian Standard Time (IST) and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is?

16. On which of the following river bank Srinagar is located?

17. On which of the following river Tehri Dam is located?

18. On which of the following river bank Lucknow is located?

19. Which of the following dam is not located on the River Krishna?

20. Which of the following citie is not located on the banks of Ganga ?

21. In which Indian state the Nathu La pass is located?

22. In which Indian state the Traill’s Pass is located?

23. In which Indian state the Banihal Pass is located?

24. Which one of the following pass is not located in the Himachal Pradesh?

25. In which Indian state the Asirgarh Pass is located?

26. Which planet is the coldest planet in the solar system?

27. Which of the following in known as – Study of the Universe?

28. Which of the following planet is known as – dwarf planet?

29. ‘Titan’ is the satellite of which planet?

30. In which continent the Stanovoy Range is situated?

31. In which continent the Sonoran Desert is located?

32. In which continent the Atlas mountain is located?

33. What is the name of the nearest star system to the sun?

34. What is the shape of the Milky Way?

35. The shining surface of the sun is known as –

36. Which one of the following planet is not terrestrial planet?

37. Which one of the following planet is not jovian planet?

38. Which planet is known as Morning Star and Evening Star?

39. Which planet is the closest planet to the sun?

40. Which planet is known as Veiled Planet?

41. Which planet in known as Watery Planet / Blue Planet?

42. The study of moon in known as –

43. Which states share the Tungabhadra multi-purpose project?

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